Diamond discoveries are what diamond dreams are made of!
Planet earth's geological history is fascinating. Within this history, Diamonds are earth’s oldest preserved minerals and have captured human imagination unlike any other mineral. Diamonds are geological masterpieces, forged by nature, billions of years ago. Until 1725, India was the world's only source of diamonds, followed by discovery of diamond mines in Brazil. Countless diamond discoveries were made, mostly alluvial, till diamond mining became a preferred method of recovering diamonds. Discovered rough diamonds are cut, polished and are then set in your dazzling piece of jewelry.
Did you ever wonder what are some of the most famous and largest gem-quality rough diamonds ever discovered on planet earth? Take a look!
[NOTE: Listed and numbered by ‘Largest Gem-Quality Rough Diamonds’ ever discovered. Includes ‘Variable -quality rough diamonds as well’ by size***. Updated, September 16, 2024. ~ Reena Ahluwalia].
1. Cullinan Diamond - 3106.75 carats
2. Motswedi Diamond. Lucara Diamond Corp. recovered diamond - 2,492 carats
These “Variable-quality” rough diamonds are large! ***
- The Sewelô - 1758 carats. Near gem of variable quality, including domains of high quality white gem.***
- Currently unnamed, Lucara recovered - 1174 carats. A clivage gem of variable quality with significant domains of high-quality white gem material. ***
3. The Lesedi La Rona – 1111 carats
4. Debswana recovered diamond - 1098 carats
5. Seriti Diamond. Lucara Diamond Corp. recovered diamond - 1094 carats
6. Eva Star - 1080.1 carats, Lucara Diamond Corp. recovered diamond
7. Lucara Diamond Corp. recovered diamond - 998 carats
8. The Excelsior Diamond – 995.2 carats
9. The Star of Sierra Leone – 969 carats
10. The Lesotho Legend - 910 carats
11. The Incomparable – 890 carats
12. The Constellation Diamond – 813 carats
13. The Koh-i-Noor Diamond – 793 carats
14. The Millennium Star – 777 carats
15. The Woyie River Diamond – 770 carats
16. The Vargas - 726.6 carats
Here's a closer look at the statistics and images of these historical and legendary diamonds.
1. THE CULLINAN DIAMOND
Carat Weight: 3,106.75 carats (621.350 g)
Color: Near colourless
Country of origin: South Africa
Mine of origin: Premier Mine
Cut by: Asscher Brothers
Original owner: Premier Diamond Mining Company
Owner: Queen Elizabeth II in right of the Crown (I and II) and as a private individual (III–IX)
Full article on CULLINAN DIAMOND by Reena Ahluwalia.
Recommended read: Historical and gemmological analysis of Cullinan I & II by Russell Shor and Kenneth Scarratt.